Description
Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets
Introduction
Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets are a form of medication used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. These tablets contain the active ingredient lithium carbonate, which belongs to the class of medications known as mood stabilizers.
Uses
Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets are primarily prescribed to manage episodes of mania, which are intense periods of elevated mood, energy levels, and impulsive behavior. They are also used to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
Mechanism of Action
Lithium works primarily by affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine. By stabilizing these levels, lithium helps to regulate mood and prevent manic episodes. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the enhancement of serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets is based on the individual’s needs and the severity of their condition. It is usually started at low doses and increased gradually over time as needed. The tablets should be taken by mouth, usually once daily with a glass of water. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions exactly to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Side Effects
While Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets are generally well tolerated, they can cause some side effects. Common side effects may include:
1. Drowsiness: This medication may cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how it will affect you.
2. Stomach upset: Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may occur, especially during the first few weeks of treatment.
3. Weight gain: Lithium can cause weight gain, particularly in the first few months of treatment.
4. Hand tremors: Some people may experience hand tremors or shakes while taking this medication.
5. Increased thirst: Drinking plenty of water can help reduce the chances of dehydration.
6. Tinnitus: Ringing in the ears or hearing loss may occur in some people.
7. Low levels of white blood cells: This medication can affect the production of white blood cells, which are important for fighting infection.
8. Increased urination: Increased urination is a common side effect of lithium, particularly during the first few days of treatment.
Precautions
Before taking Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions or allergies you may have, as well as any other medications or supplements you are currently taking. Some medications can interact negatively with lithium, so it is important to avoid taking other medications without talking to your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
Lithium (Eskalith) SR 400 Tablets are an effective medication for managing manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. However, they should be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional. It is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure optimal results.
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